Haiti Earthquake Essay

Haiti is situate in Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Hispaniola, which consists of two countries Dominican Republic and Haiti itself. Haiti is the sadest earth in the occidental Hemisphere and it is the 145th poorest surface area the populace. 80% of its 9.7 i thousand million bulk populate on a lower floor the poverty line. The Haitian quake occurred on the 12th January 2010 it left the rural area in wipeout.The Social alludes of this temblor left people home little, the Haitian homes were not temblor disgusting as this was the biggest earthquake that Hispaniola has had so they did not prepare for it , the last earthquake occurred in Dominican Republic. The quake didnt and leave the sphere either light or injured it also brought post cholera a disease that the republic hadnt seen for a century this was because of the destroy water supply treatment systems and crowded conditions it had diffuse quickly. diet shortage was also a side essence to the Haitian ea rthquake as staple crops like maize, plantains and bananas had been change by the earthquakes mainly by the splosh or being squashed, which means Haiti had to verify even to a greater extent on increasingly expensive diet imports that they couldnt bear up under as country.Injuries and cobblers lasts was a big impact as the population went down .The death total tolls topped 200,000 a tour of bodies were found under buildings and injuries were caused, fire fighters well-tried to retrieve many of these people, some survived except some sadly lost their lives. another(prenominal) side effect after the devastation of Haiti was more crime as 3000 prisoners escaped. posterior on the earthquake, orphans were also formed as parents of preteen children died and children were left home little, parentless school less as the construction of the school wasnt earthquake resistant each and each school in Haiti was destroyed. Life prediction also went lower to 62 years and 7 months onl y. No residents couldnt be aided without clean boozing water and dead bodies rotting in the gamy sun the risk of life peril diseases were expected. Economic Impacts was to do with government, the cost to redo and how Haiti was 145th poorest country in the world so they had no coin to rebuild. end tolls topped 200,000 and reliable industries and structures were destroyed, leaving the country in a tough situation. Haiti had neer been known as a tight country. The homes of people were destroyed and job places were destroyed, so nobody could work, so no money could be do in the country therefore there was no income for the residents to depone on to rebuild the nation. Haiti had no take a chance to rebuild the country with their income in 2010. It is been no different three years later in 2014. In 2009 Haitis gross domestic product stood at $11.9 billion compared to $11.6 billion in 2008. The population in Haiti increases by 2% of the total population of 10 million every si ngle year. This made the country less rich because they didnt rush enough income for such large play people for the government to rebuild homes, more schools etc.Shops and businesses were destroyed. steal had to take place. equipment casualty to transport and communication links made trade became very difficult. environmental impacts were outcomes of the earthquake to the environment. Farmers areas had been destroyed no crops could be bad due the dust and the destruction of the country. mail was also a victim to this adventure as it was polluted by the dust of the buildings and that collapsed and water was affected as chemicals and spillages from collapsed buildings vegetable oil had leaked out of damaged storage facilities into water which made it poisoned. The Earthquake reduced Haitis forest cover from 60% per cent to less than 2 per cent today. instantly the population in Haiti has increased to 10.32million people. To empty any further destruction to the country in futur e they should consider make their homes earthquake resistant and the country less populated to avoid a poor country. The number of people living in camps decreased from 1.5 million to 145,403 today, allowing over one million people to return home. to a greater extent than 11,000 families have now been relocated, allowing the closure of 50 temporary camps. UNDP has been a major back up to Haiti to help rebuild their small nation.UNDP is a charity that helps affected countries like Haiti. secernate words Definitions.Earthquakes Sudden release of zilch through the earths rancor in the form of waves. Tension builds up within the crust as convectional forces in the mantle try to move the plates above but are prevented from doing so by friction between plates. When friction is overcome, an earthquake occurs. Social Impacts Social impact is the effect of an activity on the social cloth of the community and well-being of individuals and families Convectional Transfer of genus Oes trus in a gas or liquid by upward front of the hotter, less dense portion. cholera Cholera is an infection of the intestines. People get it from drinking water or eating food thats contaminated with a typewrite of bacteria called Vibrio cholera. Food Imports Food imported from other countriesLife prediction How long you are expected to live forEconomic Impacts Impacts that have affected the countrys money GDP porcine Domestic Product.Population All the inhabitants of a particular placeIncomes Money received.Looting Stealing from unguarded homes or businessesEnvironmental Impacts Impacts to do with Environment affecting the grace UNDP United Nation Development create by mental act is a charity.Convectional Final way that high temperature is transferred from one place to another is convection

Putting the Enterprise Into the Enterprise System

Davenports obligate Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise organisation discusses the pros and cons of Enterprise Systems. These systems gather datamanufacturing, sales, logistics, financial, etc. , and then pull this data into a central warehouse that helps companies make sensible occupation decisions. However, the holds briny theme is, that while these can be powerful tools for an organization, the adoption of a cooky cutter solution may be counterproductive.The part that most interested me was the Articles discussion that very lots a software system designed by the software experts may, in fact, gain the competitive edge of that gild. While we break away to think of computing systems as enhancing trading operations and making them more efficient finished faster communication, automation, removing the inquire for people, etc. , I had never thought of them as having the potential to remove a partys competitive advantage.Competitive advantage, of course, is doing something different that makes your company mitigate than the others. The difference, as cited in the Article, is typically the service, festinate of delivery, etc. , and not the product itself. If, however, you and your contention all sign up for the selfsame(prenominal) or similar systems that define your business methods, then you begin to operate the same. now all you have to compete on is price, which is going to squeeze margins.Of course there is a way around this, as the Article discusses, and that is to customize the system to bear on your existing processes and differentials so that you get the benefits of the efficiencies where you necessitate them, but still maintain the singularity that makes your customers continue to come to you. This Article should be read by any company that is ab show up to embark on the consolidation of an Enterprise System into their organization.The Article gives a lot of good pointers, particularly on the last page of the items to cons ider and the need for people who truly understand the companys methods of operations and DNA to match that these carry on even afterward the software is introduced. For the cost investment of such(prenominal) software, it is vitally important that an organization comes out with a product that makes them better and stronger and doesnt get pulled down to be and another one of the pack.

'Legalization of Abortion in the Philippines Essay\r'

'There argon numerous issues that divide the population. miscarriage, a long-standing issue, is one of these. compensate in ancient and medieval times, heap hasten engaged in much(prenominal)(prenominal) act. In ancient China and Egypt, unlike methods wee-wee been developed to induce stillbirth such as the use of herbs. The medieval period saw exploitations in techniques such as the use of forceps and anaesthesia. As expected, with the development of the methods of spontaneous abortion excessively comes strong opposition, in the beginning from religious bodies.\r\nThe issue of abortion is a controversial topic in the Philippines, scorn being a Catholic country. This is because all-inclusive ideas such as feminism, have reached our shores, I see that, at present, there be some women overcompensates group in the Philippines that are pushing for the legalization of abortion. They point expose that abortion is already rampant in the Philippines, although unbeknown to the general public. These abortions are comm totally done in make-shift clinics by mountain who often have no professed(prenominal) medical background.\r\nThis puts the fret in a dangerous and life-threatening situation, with 8 issue of 10 of these women develop complications. With these findings, pro-choice groups look at that if abortion would be letd, abortion leave now take place in medical settings, ensuring the safety of the mother. They also mark that victims of rape, incest, and intimate trafficking who become pregnant because of the ill-usage should be ruinn the right for abortion since they did non plan on having a baby in the first place.\r\nOn the other, it is clear that the Catholic Church, a bighearted institution in the country, and pro-life groups dislike abortion since it is synonymous to murder, a person sin. For them, life starts in conception, and aborting the fetus veritable(a) in its earliest stage, ends a life. Abortion deprives the unborn of the life and effs it should have undergone if it were delivered alive. They nominate that if the baby is unwanted, why non go against it up for adoption.\r\nI feel conflicted more or less this issue since I am both(prenominal) a Catholic and a woman. It is leisurely to say no to abortion because it is impairment according to my religion. As a woman, I, too, entrust that I should be prone the right to my own body. Nonetheless, taking these all side, heedless of me being a Catholic and a woman, I am a stanch believer of the holiness of life. Life, in all its forms, essential be respected and protected. Everyone must be given an opportunity to have it off life.\r\nIn an emotional sense, every gestation is different from each other. Some women have planned it for years while others nourish pregnant by â€Å"accident”. In sad cases though, pregnancy stack befall from rape, incest, and sexual trafficking. Since the perpetrator is the father of the fetus, it is ence inte for the mother to develop love and spirit towards it. For many, they believe that getting an abortion kitty solve this problem. Maybe I am not to judge their actions since I have not experienced the pain and trauma that these women must have undergone.\r\nHowever, I can say that if there is someone that must be punished because of the abuse, it must be the perpetrators. The unborn child must not be harmed since it did not choose to be made. It never inflicted pain towards its mother. It is just a product of an unfortunate event. If the mother does not want to keep the baby, she should just give it up for adoption where the child is given a chance to live and experience life.\r\nI think that abortion should not be legitimised in the Philippines. In article 11, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the show must protect the life of the mother and the unborn. Abortion, therefore, is un writingal. If ever, but unlikely, a new constitution ordain be drafted and will legalize abortion in the country, this will pave the way for new ethical issues to arise. tribe then will argue that if abortion is legal, then why not legalize this or that. In the years to come, the Philippines will be a country that only values the wants and comforts of its citizenry, and not the sanctity of life.\r\nI believe that the government should prove their campaign against abortion. It should put sharper odontiasis to the law in order to bear away such practice in the country. It should also provide comprehensive assistance to victims of sexual abuse in order to servicing them overcome psychological stress to avoid opting for abortion, and guide them on how to raise their children.\r\n'

'Be Able to Support Individuals to Use the Toilet\r'

'3. Be suit up to(p) to support psyches to use the arse 3. 1 Provide support for the single(a) to use mountain facilities in ways that respect dignity 1. Offer the respective(prenominal) a help. 2. If the several(prenominal) is not able to beam by itself help him/her to transfer however encourage utilize their induce strength as much as he/she is able in nine to promote their independency. 3. When the individualist is sitting on the toilet cover his/her private neighborhood with for example towel to respect their dignity. 4.Ask if they the individual needs some privacy, if it is save to have intercourse the individual by him/herself on the toilet inform that you be going to detainment outside the toilet and when finish he/she can call you. In the bit when it is not safe to live the individual on the toilet, you can respect their privacy by turning around. 5. Do not profess some(prenominal) comments which would make them go through uncomfortable. 3. 2 Support in dividual to make themselves clean and tidy after using toilet facilities Most of the gain users at my work place require blanket(a) support after using a toilet. However, we remained them to wash their hand after using the toilet.Those suffice users who ar not able to wash their hands by themselves are supported by staff members. The service users who do not need a support with using the toilet are remanded to use it and to remember to wash their hands. 6. Be able to monitor and report on support for ain care 6. 1 Seek feedback from the individual and others on how sanitary support for personal care meets the individual’s needs and preferences 1. Read sell intends. 2. Ask the individual if the currently utilise methods meet their preferences. 3. Ask the individual if they would interchangeable to make whatever changes which would make their personal care more convenient, comfortable or njoyable. 4. Discuss with staff members how they can mend the support of the in dividual in launch to meet their needs and preferences. 5. Upgrade fear Plans on the regular basis. 2. 2 Be able to contribute to establishing the nature of particular(prenominal) conference needs of individuals and ways to train them Establishing the nature of specific colloquy: 1. intercourse to family members to find the way how the individual utilize to communicate with them. 2. If the individual hasn’t got any family members read the care plan if any exists. 3. Observe the individual. 4. If the individual is verbal rightful(prenominal) talk to them.The ways to address: 1. lecture to them. 2. Give them choice. 3. Ask them showing the pictures. 4. gain vigor non verbal language (makaton) 5. Communication whirl (for example a picture of service user when is happy, angry or sad). 6. screening the trust by seeking the feeling with support members (for example grabbing the hand, not ignoring when beingness asked). 2. 3 Explain how and when to access data and su pport about identifying and addressing specific communication needs When: 1. When the individual is new at the house. 2. When the individuals condition is getting worse How: 1.Care Plan 2. Communication Passport 3. Family 4. Speech and diction Therapist 5. Basic information tables placed in each room 6. shaft how to support the use of communication engineering science and aids 3. Explain the importance of ensuring that communication equipment is correctly set up and works properly This is important because it is necessary to subsist how to communicate with service users in battle array to meet their needs. It prevents unnecessary misunderstanding and follows it concern and irritation of service users. As such(prenominal) it decreases the possibility of provoking a thought-provoking behaviour.\r\n'

'Boys Don’t Cry\r'

'The movie â€Å"Boys move into’t password” can be seen from a sociological perspective focusing on issues of braceual practice, wakenuality, identity element and informality in a social context that is set out in the movie. The whole-view or objective view of hostel can be imposed in a sociological port on the movie. Brandon/Teena as a character shows elements of beingness male but wants to be female person, so on that point is conflict between his/her sex and sexual activity.The movie overall can be comp ared to attitudes of sexual control and violence in a patriarchal society, in which transgendered and GBLT communities are excluded from the rest of society and isolated, and are excessively put under a superfluous sort of scrutiny that goes past fairish discretion. The violence in the movie â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry” is sort of prick coated when compared to reality, unfortunately.Politically speaking, a liberal womens rightist expertness view Brandon/Teena’s last as motivated by the state, plot of land a radical feminist might view the whole movie as a bourgeois concept, and the postmodern feminist may consider the meta-implications of the character’s death within a strike based supposedly on avowedly crimsonts, but in a way that has caused controversy. Sex and gender are very(prenominal) great to Brandon/Teena, and just as important to the characters who persecute him/her.Sexuality, sex, and gender are colligate to each other because they all strike in relative terms masculinity and femaleness in individuals and the tendency to mixed bag male and female roles in societies. thither are basic differences between these terms, even though they do inter-relate. Sex is nearly whether a person has the physical equipment and physiologic tendencies of male or female; in this sense, it is not sex defined as the act of getting one’s kicks, but sex as it is fill up out on a form, advert/age/ sex.Generally sex in this description is either male or female, although there are those rare individuals who are true hermaphrodites, and there are also increase possibilities for trans gender individuals in this modern day. The trans gender identity can leave the borders of sex and gender intact. In these modern times, sex is for the most part an either/or proposition that is based on physiology. grammatical gender, on the other hand, is based on goal and behavior rather than strictly on physiology. And sexuality is about what the individual likes or is attracted to.â€Å"Sex refers to biological differences, while gender refers to the cultural construction of male and female characteristics… gender roles are the tasks and activities assigned by the culture to the sexes… sexual orientation refers to a person’s habitual sexual attractions and activities… Sexual norms vary considerably cut across culturally and through time” (Sex, 2008). fill mak ers can present their stories any way they want, because it is a free society. It is up to the listening to choose which movies to see.After watching this movie, if I had a son like Brandon, I would allow him do whatever he precious in public or private, as long as he wasn’t hurting anyone. If his school kicked him out for draining dresses, I would sue the school and rub on his side. You are supposed to bash your children unconditionally. If my boy thought he was a girl, I wouldn’t be edgy about it or blame myself. reservoir Boys Don’t Cry and the Brandon Teena school of thought (2008). http://www. flickfilosopher. com/flickfilos/archive/001q/boysdontcrybrandonteena. html Sex vs. Gender (2008). http://www. indiana. edu/~lggender/sex-vs-gender. html\r\n'

'China U.S Business Partner\r'

'mainland chinaw ar and the united States. Which of the two would you prefer to do billet In and why? No one go out criticize stating that the U. S. And mainland mainland china be the most influential countries In the flow global Industry. What happens In the sparing market In one of two countries directly reflect to the world delivery. flat though they both admit the real economic strength, they have nothing in common; the history, the way they have been developed, the impression that they show to the world, etc. Are in all deferent. The way of becoming powerful countries are not easy to analyses with Just a couple of(prenominal) theories.However. One of the substantial theories Is the difference in their regime which started to affect since sass. After manhood War II ends, the political regimes in both countries can be transparent; mainland china is socialist and the U. S. Is democratic. However, the world preservation had kept changing. Now, things are differe nt. The U. S. Has sucked to capitalism which Is taciturn for democracy. On the other hand, chinaware changed as time went by. It is arguable that communism or socialism would be automatic failure. Nevertheless, it is clear that communism and socialism has closed or limited economic market which will demand one pastoral the remainder sentence.According to Farley and Moss, the journalists of Society & Science, in 1979, legislative reforms in mainland China started the global trade at heart limited areas in Sheehan, Aisha, Shannon, and Examine. Now, the most markets in China are opened to visitors although in that location are strict policies (2009) and the current side of China is pre-modern, pre-capitalist, and feudal (Mining, 2009). ‘Feudal frame was originally created In Middle Age which refers to the political, social, and military system related to the relationship between landlord and feudatory (Dictionary. Com unabridged). A Journalist, Mining comments thatCh ina Is not in time fully liberal and also In capitalism. In the society, this means ‘uncivilized. ‘ Considering all factors, China Is on the preemptively capitalist step In the concepts of Marxism which is the step to the civilized and liberal field. acknowledge from the current Chinas economic strength in the world, the I OFF Any changes in business policies in one body politic affect companies in numerous ways in various sizes. The changed policies can be helpful and they also can debate tremendous damages to the confederacy. Since China and the U. S have different political regime, they have many similar polices but on that point are more differences.It is hard to find out which country is breach to start a business if one has a chance. there are many factors that affect the finis to run a business much(prenominal) as the type and size of company, the current markets status, the government policies and etc. The sample caseful can be the manufacturing com pany and it is interrupt to open the company in China because of the current possible crisis status in the U. S. , governments tax income to the manufacture companies for high GAP, sordid labors for lots of handy Jobs, First of all, China currently has more stable economy than the U. S. Has. There wasGlobal Financial Crisis in the U. S. Which has ordinarily believed to have started in July 2007. The reasons are from labyrinthine matters. One definite factor is the sub- hot flash crisis from housing bubble and to overcome the crisis, the U. S. governance submitted $700 billion rescue proposal (Canasta, 2009). On Septet. 29, 2008, DOD Jones Industrial Average ends up down 777 points which was worst point freeing in the history (Gibson, 2008). This collapse in the U. S. Economy influenced all other countries in the world. However, China is the only country who had a positive number of GAP in the ear of 2008 (Fordham, 2009).Even though, the U. S. Incredibly overcame the crisis in sententious period of time, there always is a possibility for another crisis and unstable economy. China has the highest GAP increase rate for decades. The U. S. already has high GAP and definitely has amend environment to run a business. China has lower GAP than the U. S. And it is a loaded theory that lower GAP country has higher GAP issue rate. GHz, a Journalist of Journal of Economic Perspective, summarized that for decades, China is the only country who has two physique industrial offset rate (2012).These slow think as there are more chances to success in business and the higher chances make the environments change. Among countries, the developing country normally seizes the initiative. At the last 620 skirmish in 2010, the U. S. Had to step back and leap away few from China, especially on policies of currency changes, labors, and the U. S. Diplomacy which made better environments trial a business in China than the U. S (Moronic, 2010). Higher growth rate country is better to starting a business than countries with low growth rate countries. Also, China has better taxation policies than the U. S. Has.Not only cheap labors help the company higher profits and chances of success, it is the government policies that helps running a business in China. China vacates taxes from double tax to double taxes to a lower place numerous conditions. The conditions are very manifold but the big pictures of the tax waive condition is that the company must exports everything that are imported which means manufactured products with components from international of China cannot be sold in China (Sharked, 2012). Taxes are very important issues to businesses from foreign countries and these waives helps a lot who treasured to start business in China.\r\n'

'Comparison of Eastern and Western Architecture\r'

'The comp argon and contrast of the western architecture and easterly architectureWhat pisss a building outstanding and became a typical logo of the capital and level(p) the convey. It’s non easily for a architecture to pull the travel p craftisans and the travellers all eachplace the universe. Many of the edifices and constructions have be noted for their beauty.\r\nOthers throw off become celebrated for their ingenuity or their historical importation. There atomic number 18 many similarities and differences amid Eastern and western sandwich architectural. Their edifice path, history, tweets, map and even significance and crop are general anatomy to a greater extent and less difference. Take Chinese forbid metropolis and the Buckingham castling for illustration, they both make up the representative edifice of their state and opposition occurred on advanced(a) designer ‘s design.\r\nAs for architectural manner, the Forbidden metropolis and Bucki ngham palace reflected the Eastern and Western’s cultural differences. Infected by their civilization, the architectural manner of Chinese traditional manner with particular accent on â€Å" analog beauty ” , pay attending to the point lines of tune. The Forbidden city’s beams, columns, chapiter can show â€Å" line ” esthetic entreaty, as in the remainder of the squeeze of the mountain edifice eaves deliberately make aˆ‹aˆ‹slightly to the sides shit a high rise, but make aˆ‹aˆ‹clear the garble corner subdivision, sooner steep detonating device upper and lower more soft, so both for rainwater drainage, but excessively contributing to the sunlight and airing.\r\nPursuit of petulance and thought heavy moralss embodied in the Chinese ancient edifices in truth transparent when architectural manner, tend to their societal heart and symbolism outstanding place on the influential, date besides concentrating on practicality. It’s evidently that the construction contacts the particular Chinese civilization and is practical. In the same context, the Buckingham palace titling emphasizes â€Å" form United offers â€Å" , originated in unmixed Grecian aesthetics that ” the United States in the signifier of objects.\r\nBoth Forbidden metropolis and Buckingham castle has long history. In the midst Ages, the turn up of the future fortification organise portion of the Manor of Ebury. Owners included Edward the Confessor and his pouf con shape Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror. William gave the site to Ge gloweringrey de Mandeville, who bequeathed it to the monastics of Westminster Abbey. In 1531, Henry VIII acquired the Hospital of St throng from Eton College, and in 1536 he took the Manor of Ebury from Westminster Abbey. These transportations brought the site of Buckingham Palace back into royal custodies for the premiere snipping since William the Conqueror had given it off about 500 hoar ages before.\r\nFinally, in the late seventeenth century, the freehold was inherited from the property baron Sir Hugh Audley by the great inheritrix Mary Davies. akinwise, the Forbidden metropolis got by means of a long period excessively. capital of Red China Forbidden City began building of emperor moth Yongle in AD 1406, was rejected yuan air conveyance, fundamentally non reinforced on the footing of most of the Yuan Dynasty castle, instead eastward 150 m, re-created from the castle, the castle walls of the castle, including all were re-built, larger than most of the castle, just about less than the Forbidden City in Nanjing, a former midland room decorator for artisan craftsmen Queen Kuai Xiang, inaugurated in 1420 AD, built from 1420 to about 500 in 1911 between the Qing emperor to renounce, Ming, A sum of 24 Emperor Qing dynasties lived in the Forbidden City.\r\nThe distinction on the edif ice stuffs is besides a different factor of the edifice manner. In ancient times, Chinese designers used timber as the brain edifice stuffs while Western designers used masonries as their chief stuffs. The most stuffs of the Forbidden metropolis are wood, but because of Forbidden City overcharge 15 sorts of cherished and timber corrosion, it gloss over protect wholly and won’t cause problem. On the other manus, Buckingham Palace’s facade ornament stuffs are the Bath limestone.\r\nThese deuce sort of stuff choice make the edifice have different visual aspect. Many visitants impress at these wholly different architectural manner edifice from their ain state, the break of the wood and rock greatly weigh the difference of Eastern and Western architecture. With the clip fly, the pick of stuffs change a plentifulness and until now, Eastern state and Western state non merely retained their choice featured on co- work outers, but besides give away from each other†™s specializer, the interior decorator utilizing different edifice stuffs to make a more originative and typical architectural.\r\nThe Forbidden City and Buckingham Palace’s map alteration but they are still be used now. Buckingham Palace has served as the official London mansion house of Britain ‘s crowned heads since 1837 and today is the administrative central office of the Monarch.\r\nAlthough in customs duty for the many official events and responses held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are unfastened to visitants every year. The Palace is really much a working edifice and the centerpiece of Britain ‘s constitutional monarchy. It houses the offices of those who reassert the daily activities and responsibilities of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate household.\r\nThe Palace is besides the locale for great violet ceremonials, State Visits and Investitures, all of which are nonionic by the Royal Household. Although Buckingham Palace is supply and decorated with invaluable plants of art that form portion of the Royal Collection, one of the major art aggregations in the universe today. It is non an art gallery and nor is it a museum. More than 50,000 peck visit the Palace each twelvemonth as invitees to feasts, tiffins, dinners, responses and the Royal Garden Parties.\r\nOn contrast, the Forbidden metropolis has apply for worldly concern Heritage and it is unfastened for tourers. Forbidden City, two thousand old ages of development in China and East Asia pinnacle of absolute architecture, has been impacting the subsequent development of Chinese architecture, every bit good as provision inspiration for many plants of art.\r\nThe significance and influence of the Forbidden metropolis and Buckingham Palace is Considerable. Their architecture is a theoretical account for modern construction interior decorator. Walking in the Forbidden City, the dainty consequence of the sort of blank sequen ce degree by constructing depth intervention group obtained. Like a Chinese coil lever it, to get down with the image of piecewise, mickle ever with a sense of expectancy, looking for frontward to the apogee and coronating touch penetrate show, therefore heightening the entreaty of the work of art.\r\nIt is for this ground, the edifice generated after go forthing their old age, still can connotation artistic appeal. To open a new term of people ‘s heads casement, giving the exuberate of beauty. Ancient edifices across clip and infinite is like a span linking the departed and present, giving the midst ambiance and beauty.\r\nHypertext hit protocol: //wenku.baidu.com/view/0f86042d0066f5335a812165.html\r\n'

'Plato and Baudrillard Essay\r'

'The primeval argument of Plato’s Republic is that the unspoiled life is prefer competent to the unsportsmanlike one. Socrates argues this layer once morest his friends, who put up various objections to the thesis. The head word objection concerns appearances; because it is app atomic number 18nt to all(a) that the unjust dissimulator reaps the fruits of the world, while the just and virtuous person, who refuses to compromise with the world, suffers poverty, rejection and cosmopolitan hardship. The argument of Socrates proceeds along the lines that appearances be liable to deceive. In apply 7 the argument has strayed into epistemology. Here again the argument of Socrates is that significant knowledge is deceptive. In position to make this point he gives us a vivid and broaden analogy of the sabotage-dwellers.\r\nThe dwellers of this cave are session facing the wall of the cave, and their heads are contract so that they must always be gazing at the wall, not bei ng able to turn their heads at all. Behind them on that point is a fire, and betwixt the fire and the dwellers a road. There are bearers who carry objects and walking along the road. The shadows of the objects, as well as those of the bearers, fall on the cave wall, and this is what the dwellers see, and is the nitty-gritty of their visual knowledge. Plato is arguing that in the phenomenal world our knowledge is constrained. That we cannot reach the snapper of things, and that our knowledge must be satisfy with the hazy shadows of things. Because such knowledge is so incomplete, it is liable to produce defect in our judgment of things.\r\n besides Plato is not promoting skepticism. He ex be givens the analogy to suggest that we may come to know the essence of things, but this is moreover after we view been released from the bondage of square existence. He goes on to consider the experimental condition of the cave-dwellers once they have been released from their constraints . They see the objects with their affluence of full stop, and the clarity overwhelms them, so that they refuse to combine the objects themselves as real, and instead insist that the shadows on the wall were more real.\r\nIn the next stage of their en sluttishenment they are control to come forwardside the cave, and then they see things with the great clarity of all, and this by the light of the sun. at long last they come to the understanding that all light originates in the sun. The suggestion that Plato makes is that at that place is indeed clarity of knowledge, and that it lies beyond the realm of the literal and of appearance. The possibility itself is the saving grace of man. The conduct of wisdom is the shelter that man seeks as he stumbles through the morass of error.\r\nThe simile of the Cave is highly pertinent to how dungaree Baudrillard pictures modern society. In his essay â€Å"Simulations and Simulacra” he contends that modern society has lost all referential links to cosmos, and has supplanted reality with an unlifelike construct, which he ground â€Å"hyperreality”. In terms of Plato’s allegory, the shadows on the wall m different the starting points on which to construct a comprehensive reality. In Baudrillard’s general epistemology, all knowledge necessarily deals with the moment of things, and never with the essence of the things themselves. These units of knowledge are â€Å"signs”.\r\nA sign has no heart and soul in itself, but derives all inwardness through its reference to all separate signs. Therefore it has â€Å"self-referential” meaning only. True and tot meaning can only issue when the references have been taken to all other possible signs. But the finite susceptibility of man precludes this possibility, regular though he always strives for total meaning, in order to overcome his limitation.\r\nHe constructs simulacra, i.e. models that combine the signs in logical formulations, and meant to represent reality by similitude. But this is a doomed endeavor. The pith of Baudrillard is no different from that of Plato. The shadows on the cave walls are merely signs of the real presences. in time the cave dwellers are forced to variety all reality from these shadows, and commit error if they try to limit reality to the shadows.\r\nThe idiom of Baudrillard is not on the possibility of confessedly understanding, which nevertheless is tacit in his philosophy. He is more intent on pointing out that modern society has fallen into great(p) error by â€Å"the cartographer’s mad project of an ideal coextensivity between the map and the territory” (Baudrillard 170). The result in Western societies has been a â€Å"precession of simulacra” (Ibid 169). The real project, as taking place in the Age of Enlightenment, is the construction of simulacra, which he likens to maps which are meant to be co-extensive with reality, because atomic level detail is strived for.\r\n The next stage is second-order simulacra, where the maestro simulacra tend to be copied, instead of taking reality as the first reference point. But the plight of modern society is even more serious than this, for here we have arrived at third order simulacra. This is when the signs are employed in order to bear reality, so that all reference to the original is severed, and now it is â€Å"the map that precedes the territory” (Ibid). Because it is so Baudrillard claims that reality has been effaced for the dwellers of modern society, and has been replaced by â€Å"hyperreality”. In this completely simulated existence there is no room for advance each more, but only a empty spinning around of fads and fashions, or â€Å"the orbital recurrence of models and the simulated generation of difference of opinion” (Ibid 170).\r\nIt is natural that Baudrillard emphasizes the plight of modern society. In Plato we find the seduction of material knowledge, and the consequences are to be imagined. Baudrillard is confronting the consequence face to face, because material knowledge has transpired as a mixer norm. This is why Plato is more concerned with coition us the possibility of true knowledge, whereas Baudrillard gives us a physiology of the false, because he sees it extant forward him.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nBaudrillard, Jean. Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings. Translated by Jacques Mourrain. Palo contralto: Stanford University Press, 2001.\r\n'

'Inductively Coupled Plasma – Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Essay\r'

'The aim of this practical was to exercising an ICP-OES to per mold a multi- elemental analysis of dissimilar character references of tea. The elements that were analysed in the tea were copper, iron, manganese and magnesium.\r\nThe smack is introduced into the germ plasm as an aerosol. Argon flatulence flows through three concentric vitreous silica tubes in the plasma torch. This argon plash transports the judge from the nebulizer, acts as a cool torpedo and is also a denotation of electrons and ions for the plasma [1]. A magnetic survey is created around the plasma torch. The ionisation carry bring out is started by the ignition of the argon gas from a spark produced by a tesla coil [1]. During this bear upon the plasma reaches a very high gear temperature and the sample is atomised.\r\nThe atoms ar thence excited to a higher(prenominal) state. Since this is an emission analysis, the analysis is performed as the atoms hap energy and return to a trim down energy state or their understanding state. A spectrometer or monochromator is apply to select the wavelength that is being analysed. The multi-element detector then gives us a readout that can be understand for each element that is analysed pardon the benefits and limitations of plasma over a effected flame used for FES with photometry and AAS. The benefits of development plasma ar that the chemical interferences atomic number 18 decreased due to the high temperatures that the plasma reaches and refractory elements can also sustain excitation.\r\nThere are also more wavelength for diverse that can be chosen for analysis so you don’t have two elements that have wavelengths that are close to each another(prenominal) as this would interfere with the analysis. A limitation is that spectral overlap can occur and the dressing of the samples is a very long process compared to that of the flame spectrometry\r\nData\r\n visual aspect the calculations for you multi-element c ommonplace.\r\nInstrument: Perkin Elmer OES (optima 5300 DV)\r\nThe preparation of multi-element standard nose candy0ppm solutions of (Cu), (Fe),(Mg) and (Mn ) were given. A working standard solution containing the whole four elements was prepared in the following way; 1 ml, 10 ml and 5 ml of Fe, Mg, and Mn were one by one added in one 100 ml volumetric flaskful. A solution of Cu was prepared separately (intermediate solution) by placing 1 ml of the 1000ppm Cu solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask and made up to the blade with distilled water, the resulting submerging was 10ppm. The formula that was used to figure out the volume of the 1000ppm Cu solution needed to prepare 10ppm solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask is; C1V1 = C2V2 …… equation 1\r\nWhere C1 is the sign submergence\r\nC2 is the final concentration\r\nV1 is the volume of the initial concentration\r\nV2 is the total volume of the initial concentration and the solvent The volume of the atomic num ber 56 required was calculated as follows\r\nC1V1 = C2V2\r\n1000ppm x V1 = 1ppm x 100ml\r\nV1 = 10 ppm x 100 ml\r\n1000 ppm\r\n= 1 ml\r\nThen 1 ml of the 10 ppm Cu solution was placed in the 100 ml volumetric flask that contained the other three elements, and made up to the mark with distilled water, this was the working standard solution. exploitation equation 1 it is found that the concentrations of the elements in the working standard solution are as follows.\r\nExplain why the type of sample preparation carried out was necessary. The venomous digestion was suitable because a complete interchange of analyte into the solution in order for the design step to be introduced in still form is highly desirable and this regularity completely transfers the analyte into solution. This thus means that the digested sample is a complete solution of the analyte and has a complete decomposition of the matrix provided with minimal loss or polluted of the analyte Explain what matrix dupl icate is and what problems whitethorn arise if this is not carried out.\r\nMatrix matching involves preparing solutions in which the major chemical compositions of the standards, blanks and samples are made identical thereby cancelling out the effect of the sample matrix on the analysis results. While matrix matching involves matching the solvents, it also involves matching the concentrations of acids and other major solutes. In case where the standard and sample matrices are quite different or cannot be matched and interference occurs as a result, internal standards can be used.\r\nComment on the correlativity coefficient of your calibration graphs. The correlation coefficient measures the strength in the one-dimensional race between two variables. A correlation coefficient of 1 would mean a very strong linear relationship between two variables, which means the points form a perfect straight line. The correlation coefficients for the calibration graphs were very good. The cali bration graphs for copper, iron, magnesium, and manganese gave correlation coefficients of 0.991539, 0.991005, 0.999874, and 0.999952 respectively. This shows that the samples were prepared very healthy and that there is a strong linear relationship between the emission and the\r\nconcentrations of the elements. oppose the different elements in the different types of tea. Which tea would you recommend and why? The tea that seems to be most essential for human exercise is the green tea owing to the high content of each and every element present in it. It has high concentration of manganese which is a vital cognitive content in the body as it is an enzyme activator; it keeps mug up strong and healthy, and also maintains the health of our nerves. References\r\n1. Dr L Pillay, Chem 340, Instrumental Analysis, ICP-OES notes 2. http:// www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrint& dbod=77(accessed 16/04/2013) 3. http://www.chemplex.com/petrochemical/multielementMetal.aspx(accessed 1 6/04/2013)\r\n'

'Globalization And Tesco Essay\r'

' foothold of Reference\r\nThe aim of this re expression is to restrain a detailed explanation of globalisation, what its briny drivers be, its undesir adequate effects, how big a tell unconnected Tesco plays in going global and what political, sparing, sociocultural, technical and legal forces a multi topic agreement might face when prospering into other countries.\r\n chief(prenominal) Body\r\nGlobalisation\r\nGlobalisation is the desegregation of the orb’s internal economies into hotshot single inter issue merchandise. It put up in addition be defined as the ‘ expiration of distance’ (Cairncross, 1997). Globalisation al baseborns for the dispense with pile of goods and services between nations; it allows workers to be industrious more(prenominal) easily around the knowledge base; it allows byplayes to benefit from foreign direct investment (FDI) and it allows grocery stores to develop at a instant(prenominal) rate due to the inter devia te of sweet proficient advances and intellectual k right offledge. The process of globalisation is motivated declamatoryly by the rely of multinational clubs to ontogenesis profit still also by the motivation of man-to-man national g everywherenments to tap into the wider macroeconomic and affectionate benefits that come from greater flock in goods, services and the free flow of pecuniary capital.\r\n* The term globalisation is generally utilise to describe an increasing internationalisation of marts for goods and services, the performer of production, m un alludeedtary systems, competition, corporations, technology and industries. Amongst other things this gives leaven to growingd mobility of capital, faster propagation of technological innovations and an increasing interdependency and uniformity of national markets. (OECD, 2001).\r\nThe process of globalisation has several of import drivers apart from of course multinational companies absent to expand. Barriers t o international trade are falling, tariffs and other import ascendancys prolong declined making it cheaper and easier to trade between countries. Trading blocs allow for the free trade between countries at heart it, the EU has rick the most officeful avocation bloc in the orb with a GDP n earlier as bombastic as that of the United States. There has been a major improvement in commitation, for example, containerisation greatly reduces the expense of international trade and increases its speed, particularly of consumer goods and commodities, bringing prices d suffer in the acres of conciliate and dummy upr to the prices in the trade market. Deregulation of global financial markets allows for FDI and an increase in the free flow of money.\r\nTesco †A Global Organisation\r\nTesco is the largest chain of supermarket in spite of appearance the UK; it persists the market with a share of 25%, making it a monopoly. The social club has become victorful through strong me rchandising techniques, good store location and high-octane inventory management. It was one of the first to realize that at that place was a gap in the market for un mark value goods, which helped it to fast-track to the spark advance position in the UK in the early 1990’s. In 1995, Tesco all oertook Sainsbury’s as the UK’s largest supermarket (www.corporatewatch.org) so as the company grew stronger and generated a larger cash flow, management intractable that the only means to expand veritable(a) further was to invest abroad.\r\nWhen Tesco researched into international markets they immovable that entering into countries where thither were already healthy established supermarkets would non be the surpass option as they would struggle with forged competition. Unless Tesco invested heavily into research and development (R+D) in these established markets, they would non be able to compete with domestic chains that would already fetch a clear appreh ension of the pauperizations and wants of their consumers. They decided to expand into emergent economies where thither was little competition very oft(prenominal) as Eastern Europe and Asia.\r\nTesco initially expanded into Ireland and France provided ‘The perceived success (or otherwise) of their early venture abroad would incur been considered insignifi shadowert to the company’s fortunes at home, and as a result, this largely undermined the company’s (perceived) efforts in the eyes of the financial markets as being a circumferential and/or regular a embarrassment to the core UK business’ (Palmer, 2005). So in 1995, according to Tescoplc.com, Tesco’s first port of call was Hungary, this was also the year they introduced the Tesco Clubcard (www.tescoplc.com), this shows that as well as wanting to expand abroad, Tesco still wanted to build and continue a client loyalty in the UK. Tesco expanded into Hungary as well as the Czech Republic , Slovakia and Poland by acquiring large stakes in domestic retailers.\r\nThis dodging of expanding was clearly successful as Tesco now keep over 205 stores in Hungary, one of which is the biggest store in the world and over 21,000 employees (www.tescoplc.com). By coming together with domestic retailers in that location was a lot less essay than building newfound supermarkets as these companies had a deeper understanding of the markets they were participating in and allowed Tesco to reach out an understanding of peculiar(prenominal) consumer demands in contrasting countries, merely without the financial strength of Tesco these companies would non have been able to expand much further. In 1998, Tesco expanded again into mainland china and Thailand, with the same business venture of acquiring shares of well knows retailers. mainland China, being one of the world’s BRIC economies would clearly be of enkindle to a fast expanding western company, this is beca give of its advances towards capitalism and its low labour costs.\r\nThe move into China came in 2004. After much computing with capability partners, Tesco settled on a joint venture with Hymall who had been operating in china for 6 years. This was their biggest move heretofore as in that respect was so much potential to expand at a much faster rate in a growing economy. By 2007 subsequently having investments in 46 stores, they had enough customer awareness to be to open their own branded store (www.bbc.co.uk/ news program). Asda is Tesco’s biggest rival in the UK, in 1999 it was taken over by the American superstore Wal-Mart.\r\nThis would have influenced Tesco to increase its performance as even though Asda is not as big in the UK, Wal-Mart is the biggest company in the world and would have the financial capacity to increase the shift of Asda †‘The takeover has far-reaching consequences for British retail as other companies react to it and find new ways to comp ete’ (Corporate Watch, 2004).\r\nHow is Tesco moved(p) by international Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological and Legal forces?\r\nTesco operates in six other countries of the EU apart from the UK so its performance is now affected by the European Union (EU). distinct tax policies, trade restrictions and tariffs pull up stakes maintain across every border, Tesco result train to include these differences when calculating their costs. In the UK, corporation tax lies between 20%-26%, simply in comparison it is 40.69% in Japan. multinational companies go out need to take into term how much influence the government has over the rude of potential investment †i.e. whether it is a dictatorship or democracy etc., and whether there is too much state control that could prevent the company from working efficiently and producing enough profit. As Tesco continues to expand, it may observe problems with contrastive monopoly regulations and competition autho rities.\r\nIn the UK, the arguing Commission investigates all mergers and take overs and delays that there is healthy competition to benefit consumers, companies and the economy as a whole. This is so that customers aren’t moulded by monopolies in the market †i.e. by yielding higher prices and littler businesses have a higher relegate of survival. Multinational companies need to monitor the economic climate of countries they wish to expand to. During the fresh economic downturn, the consumer electronics market has been one of the hardest hit, as incomes are cut the demand for prodigality items has also fallen. ‘Operating losses of £46.7million in six months’ -beca implement of this ‘Best Buy’ has had to close down their stores resulting in a extensive loss of jobs (The Guardian, 2011). Tesco may not maintain hit as hard when expanding because of their variation of products but they do need to ensure that they are entering new market s with the potential to gain a dominant market share so that they are not forced to shut down even when consumer demand is low.\r\nThe minimum wage in the UK as it stands is £6.08 an hour (www.direct.gov.uk, October 2011) however this impart not be the same in every country and Tesco has faced evolution allegations concerning this. In 2006, Tesco faced allegations over the word of workers in Bangladesh; War on privation alleged that wages were as low as 5p an hour and that workers were working 80+ hour weeks. However, Tesco stated that ‘Our suppliers watch over with local anesthetic labour laws and workers at all East Pakistani suppliers to Tesco are paid above the national minimum wage’ (The Guardian, 2006). It may be unfair that the minimum wage is so low but it is not Tesco’s fault, however they are doing nothing in the way to improve the situation so they will still face a lot of negative media. Consumers in every country have divergent demands, the regimen and drink supplied in the UK may be completely various to the necessitate and wants of mass in China.\r\nTesco need to appreciate that the nourishment they retail in England may not appeal to other countries and so would have had to invest strongly in R+D to find out what they need to stock on their shelves. Merging with prima(p) companies would have helped them to do this but much investment would have been needed in new raw materials and machinery to produce the antithetical goods. ‘In the UK pies and sausages might take vainglory of place in Tesco’s tenderness refrigeration cabinets but in China, customers can browse through baskets of braised farrow trotters, bundled together in fours by delineate’ (The Telegraph, 2011). To be successful in merging into foreign markets, Tesco has understood that they need to conform their operations and that the way stores are disembowel in the UK may not tally the way companies are run in different cou ntries.\r\nInstead of sending UK provide overseas to manage stores, Tesco has employed domestic managers that will understand fully the needs and wants of their consumers. In the UK, Tesco now supplies international culinary art to apply to all areas of the market, for example there are whole aisles filled with different Indian spices and shelves stacked with Polish branded goods. Religion in different nations will affect what Tesco can treat in their stores, meat is easily sold in the UK but in nigh religions it is not part of people’s fast so Tesco will need to provide suitable substitutions. Expanding outside of the UK means that Tesco will be exposed to and highly influenced by other laws and legislation different to that of the UK government.\r\nThe way in which vegetables and fruit are produced and prominent in the UK may not comply with laws in other countries. In 2011, an investigation by Greenpeace discovered that vegetables sold in supermarkets contained level s of illegal pesticides or pesticides exceeding the uttermost level that should be found in the food, making the produce illegal to sell in China. ‘Supermarket giants much(prenominal) as Tesco should be leading the way when it comes to shifting China’s agricultural industry to an eco-agricultural one, which includes reduce the country’s heavy use of chemicals in production. And instead they, along with white lotus and Lianhua, are seriously lax in keeping to China’s flow rate standards’ (Greenpeace, 2011).\r\nWhy would Globalisation be considered hateful?\r\nGlobalisation has been linked to a broadening of inequalities in income and wealth. The benefits of globalisation are in the first place going to the rich developed countries whilst the worthless in the developing world are getting poorer. This is because multinational companies can exploit workers in LEDC’s as they do not have the power to fight back. Wealthy companies from any one country are only going to charge expanding or rich companies in other; this reduces the chances of small businesses to become successful and forces numerous to shut down. As Tesco expands, it will need to increase its supply of raw materials and factories to manufacture in, this provides jobs in poorer countries because of the cheap labour pool, but because these multinational companies are so tyrannic they have the power to exploit workers and pay them extremely low wages.\r\nWorkers in poorer countries may also lose their jobs due to the rapid technological change and the fact that machinery can remove inefficiencies from the work force. This also results in structural unemployment where numerous industries are alter due to their long-term decline of use and the investment in capital-labour substitutions. The workers in these environments then(prenominal) find it difficult to find other job in a different industry as their skills are specific to their previous job. Th e biggest long term flagellum to arise from globalisation is the effect that it will have on the environment, rapid return and development may lead to permanent damage.\r\nDemand for timber, for example, has led to large overcome deforestation in the developing world. Improvements in transportation is one of the main drivers of globalisation, as it is now much cheaper and far easier to transport goods around the world, however much more fuel is being used and many more emissions are being created. defilement can have an effect not only on the environment but also on the health of people, as China continues to be the world’s fastest growing economy there are many health consequences to be aware of. A report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that ‘diseases triggered by indoor and outdoor air defilement kill 656,000 Chinese citizens each year, and dirty drinking water kills another 95,600.’\r\n result\r\nFrom my research I have shown the factors wherefore Tesco went global; these include the need to dominate international markets after becoming the biggest supermarket within the UK, the success of their strategies of merging with other companies with market knowledge and the rate of technological change that has allowed Tesco to grow so quickly. I have highlighted PESTL factors that Tesco may face much(prenominal) as the economic climates of different countries, sociocultural issues such as adapting to the needs and wants of consumers from a different market and the negative press that such a large company is boundary to face. Even though globalisation is favoured by many, its effects can sometimes be undesirable, it is changing the world at such a phenomenal pace that there is always going to be some disadvantages and sadly it is always going to be the people with less money and power that will suffer.\r\nReferences\r\n†BBC News. (2007). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6300993.stm\r\n†Cairncross, F., (199 7). The Death of Distance\r\n†Corporate Watch. (2004). http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/? chapeau=21&query=asda+wal-mart# bill\r\n†Directgov. (2011). http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/Employees/TheNationalMinimumWage/DG_10027201\r\n†Nadia G., (2011). Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2058494/Carphone-warehouse-closes-Best-Buy-stores-More-1-000-jobs-threat.html\r\n†OECD. (2001). http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1121\r\n†Palmer M., (2005). A case register of Tesco. Retail Multinational Learning.\r\n33 (33,1), 28.\r\n†Randeep R., (2006).The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/08/clothes.ethicalliving\r\n†Tan M., (2011)\r\nhttp://www.greenpeace.org/eastasia/news/ intercommunicate/banned-pesticides-detected-on-vegetables-in-t/blog/36666/\r\n†The Telegraph. (2011). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8152422/Five-things-Tesco-sells-in-China-but-not-in-the-UK.html?im age=1\r\n†www.tescoplc.com\r\n†WHO. http://www.who.int/en/\r\n'

'Employee stock option: Final Exam Essay\r'

'1. How many employees must a go with nurse to be covered under FMLA? __50_______ 2. A play along toiletister be inconsistent in their disciplinary actions and procedures if they don’t know any better.\r\n unfeigned off\r\n3. Which one of these law of natures has to do with shield for employees 40 †years and older? ADA\r\nFMLA\r\nFLSA\r\n-ADEA â€\r\nUSERRA\r\n4. Scenario:\r\nI am an employer, and one of my employees goes away to IRAQ on active vocation in the Army. While he was gone we downsized. He returns a year later, and his position has been eliminated. I can profoundly tell him we no longer do a subcontract for him correct? -FALSE-\r\n5. The federal law WARN Act applies to employers with at least 90 †employees.\r\n reliable anomalous\r\n6. The atomic number 20 law referred to as Mini-WARN applies to employers with at least 50 †employees.\r\nTrue misguided\r\n7. An government activity is legally required to offer employees medical exam insurance.\r\nTrue foolish\r\n8. Social Security is do up totally of bills from employees.\r\nTrue counterfeit\r\n9. An organization shouldn’t show any elicit in an employee’s career development.\r\nTrue False\r\n10. It makes total sense to copy another company’s compensation plan. This is especially if they are in the same industry, and endure around the same keep down of employees.\r\nTrue False\r\n11. There is no inequality of employment laws in California compared to other states in the US.\r\nTrue False\r\n12. An organization can remuneration a minor below minimal rent.\r\nTrue False\r\n13. A company in California can opt to lucre $7.25 the federal minimum wage, as opposed to $8.00the state minimum wage if they can prove it is more than cost expeditious for them.\r\nTrue False\r\n14. It is permissible to fire psyche in California and pay them the next pay period.\r\nTrue False\r\n15. It is possible and legal for a male employee to be paid mor e if he negotiated better, and had a higher wage autobiography.\r\nTrue False\r\n16. It is legally required to terminate all employees who require been proven to be harassers in the soundplace.\r\nTrue False\r\n17. Which of these might NOT be considered a disability.\r\norganism HIV positive\r\nPartial hearing bolshie in one ear\r\nA history of chronic back pain\r\nHaving the Flu\r\n existence a cancer survivor with no signs of the indisposition any longer It is fine to offer executives more benefits.\r\n18. Which of these is an example of an Intangible benefit? Annual fillip\r\nVacations\r\nA non-managerial employee being involved in making decisions in the organization Employee Stock Options\r\n19. _TRUE___Today’s managers have found that employees do not set deflection their cultural values and lifestyle preferences when they come to work. The challenge is to make organizations more accommodating to diverse groups of heap by addressing different lifestyles, family needs, and work styles.\r\n20. __TRUE__The part-time, temporary, and contract workers apply by organizations to fill peak staffing needs or perform work not done by core employees is called the contingent workforce.\r\n21. _TRUE___Quality management’s object glass is to create an organization committed to continuous amelioration or one that leads to achieving an effective and lean work force. A well-managed organization according to W. Edward Deming was one in which statistical control reduced variability and resulted in uniform quality and predictable quality of output.\r\n22. ____Work surgical procedure engineering will generate its benefits only if humanity Resource\r\nManagement does train its employee population.\r\n23. ___FALSE_ Causes of stress can be grouped into two major categories: motivational and personal\r\n24. TRUE____Technological changes have required HRM to address or change its practices when it deals with such activities as recruiting as recruiting a nd selecting employees, make and paying individuals, training and developing employees, and in legal and ethical matters.\r\n25. ___FALSE_Drug testing in today’s organization is conducted not to eliminate illegal nerve centre at the point of hire, but only to enamor those using it in the workplace.\r\n26. __FALSE__Type A behavior is characterized by a procrastinated sense of time urgency, excessively agonistical drive, and difficulty accepting and enjoying leisure time.\r\n27. FALSE____The purpose of job analysis is only concerned with the amount of money that is paid to the employee for following their job description.\r\n28._TRUE__A financial protection plan for executives in case they are released from the organization is called a golden parachute.\r\n29._FALSE__Social Security does not provide a source of income for American retirees, disabled workers, and living dependents of workers who have died.\r\n30._TRUE__Some stress in organizations is absolutely required; wi thout it, workers lack energy.\r\n'

'How to Ensure Individual Freedom and Community-Building in a Society?\r'

'Topic: How to tick various(prenominal) exemption and confederation- pee-peeing in a monastic order? Every population indispensableness to live freely to do whatever they want in a companionship with exemption and want to communicate with every well-disposed free radicals or governments to build up a good community. If we want to realize undivided freedom I sh solely curtly that what is the freedom and community is? Freedom is the power or rights to act, speak or think as star wants without hindrance or restraint. Community means that all heap living in a fussy area or place which call local communities.How to fit private freedom and community-building in a society? First of all, Individual freedom is ripple about people is given rights to pursue life, self-direction and happiness. To ensure idiosyncratic freedom in society is security. Security is the most grand point for the individual freedom because security is the degree of protection to fortress for citi zens live in country. If the country does not fear the security for the citizens or in society arrive at not well developed in security, so the citizens or in society suck no freedom to act or rights to do everything and it superpower be harm in society.But if the society does criminal maintenance the security for the citizens or this country in society will open no war. And also a country which provides citizens live in freedom nether well developed in security in everything that they feel free to do anything they want. Hence, people save individual freedom that want to do everything freely because freedom is born out of an understanding of infixed law and natural consequences and that drive each of us to be personality responsible for our give actions, to be self-reliant in our thinking and in our work.Second, to ensure individual freedom in society is self-autonomy because self-autonomy is a self-governing in society whom responds for our own actions in society. If we s hake self-autonomy to do something, to govern in our own decision in society, it seems that we strongly have mogul to do everything. So self-autonomy is another point that render to individual freedom. For the community-building is creation or enhancement of community among ndividual within regional area or with honey oil interest. To improve community-building we have to make complaisant expectant. Because social upper-case letter produce a sense of belong which make an increasing overall health of community. complaisant cracking is a social group that cooperated in the midst of citizens and governments that participates in society. To increase evidence shows that social capital cohesion is critical for societies to prosper economically and for information to be sustainable.Social capital is focus on social relations that have productive benefits. It is the most important participates in this society is to make social group and the governments make it to the strong system one to ensure which mean to build up the local communities or social truth governments and create more policies. Thus, to ensure community-building in society is we have social capital which have group of social or governments cooperating to build up the strong community.To sum up, we seems to ensure individual freedom and community-building in a society have many reasons or explanations to describe. For reasons or explanations to ensure individual freedom are security and self-autonomy. If every people live in society does have individual freedom which means that their society must have well developed in security and have self-autonomy. But for the ensure community-building is about social capital which means that all citizens and governments work together with a good community in society.\r\n'

'One Nation under Wal-Mart\r'

'There atomic exit 18 to a greater extent than 8,400 W each(prenominal)- market stores valet de chambrewide. 140 million shoppers visit the U. S. Stores each(prenominal) week. 82% of American households purchase at to the lowest degree sensation item from W tot every(prenominal)y in all-Mart every year. Wall-Mart controls ab proscribed 30% of the market in household staples. Sells 15% of all magazines and 15%-20% of all CDC, videos and DVDs. It is expected to control over 35% of U. S. Food sales.When comparing new(prenominal) companies that wander consumer products, Wall-Mart presents a big chunk of their total transaction: 20% for Dial, 24% for Del Monte, and 23% for Reveal. Wall-Mart is responsible for of all full(a)s imported to the united States from China. Wall-Mart offers the lowest prices in all of their products, because of the cost efficiency it has achieved. Wall- Marts buying power and cost-saving efficiencies suck up topical anaesthetic rivals forth of vex ation, gum olibanum costing telephone circuits, fragmentiseing communities, and injuring established business districts. Within 5 years later on one Wall-Mart opening, two local supermarkets close.Because of Wall-Mart appraise breaks, it causes the local impose venue to decrease and not increase. Wall-Mart is staunchly anti-union and pays low struggle. Its labor cost ar 20% lower than those of unionized supermarkets; its clerks earns only $8. 23 an hour, and approximately of its 1. 4 million employees must survive without beau monde wellness insurance. Employee influenceover is 44%. Because Of its size of it, it exerts a downward pressure on retail wages and benefits throughout the country. Because of its hard line on costs, it has forced some a(prenominal) factories to move overseas, which sacrifices American jobs and holds wages down.Government social welfare programs fight Wall-Marts poverty-level wages. 200 employee store costs the government $ gather up a y ear in housing assistance, SSL regard in childrens health care, and $kick in tax assign and deductions for low-income families. 46% of the children of Wall-Marts 1. 33 million workers are uninsured or on Medicaid. Wall-Mart calls mores part-time employees and discourages unhealthy wad from working at the store by requiring all jobs to include some physical labor in order to reduce disbursement on health care and other benefits.Wall-Mart does not carry medicine or com gradeer games with mature ratings, forcing big medication companies to supply hem with sanitized versions of the CDC. Wall-Mart offers fire munition in many locations merely has declined to give away Proven, a morning after contraceptive pill. Wall-Mart has declined to sell some magazines and has put binder to obscure the covers of other magazines. Wall-Mart is considered â€Å"the biggest barrier to proceeds”. Wall-Mart decide to respond to all the criticism by improving employee health insurance cove rage and adopting greener business practices.Wall-Mart was one of the first responders to Hurricane Strain by displace truckloads of Water and food reaching the residents before national supplies did. Wall-Mart sales growth has slipped as the internet has changed stacks shop habits and as other discounters have done a bettor job of attracting affluent consumer and providing higher(prenominal) case and break service. 2. Ethical Issues Is it ethical and clean for Wall-Mart to fall in profit maximizing and cost utileness their number one goal? Is it moral to only hire part-time employees to decrease their health care spending?Is it moral or ethical to sell firearms but decline to sell the morning after pill? Is it moral for Wall-Mart not to extend fair wages to the employees? Is it moral for Wall-Mart to take advantage of government welfare program for subordination? Should there be a requirement for large companies to employ a verit equal percentage of full- time employees? Does Wall-Mart have a moral responsibility of armed serviceing the communities grow? Is it moral or ethical for Wall-Mart to not provide adequate health care to its employees? Is it moral for Wall-Mart to insist on tax breaks at the expense of the local society tax revenues decreasing?Should we as citizens enable these large companies by accepting jobs that pay poorly and offer no health insurance? Is it moral for Wall-Mart not to pry the life and well-being of their employees and families? Is it ethical for Wall-Mart to be customer-oriented and not employee-oriented? Is it ethical for corporation like Wall-Mart to be held to higher old-hats to provide a better living standard to the employees and the community? Should a caller-out of a reliable size be required to offer health insurance? Should large companies that get tax breaks be forced to contribute to the community in other ways? . Primary Stakeholders Wall-Mart itself U. S. Economy Consumers across U. S. Employees Shar eholders other(a) companies and its employees Local communities Government Suppliers Other countries 4. Alternative Actions Wall-Mart should every pay their employees higher wages or provide health care regardless of the hours worked. Wall-Mart should maximize cyberspace and at the same time look out for the well-being of the employee. Require a association the size of Wall-Mart to give back to the community if it requirements to Open a store.Try to establish a bill requiring large companies to fight down the majority of its employees as full-time where benefits can be offered. Cities or Mounties should not offer tax cuts to businesses that could disrupt the community. Wall-Mart needs to establish a more warlike pay and better benefits program for their employees. Wall-Mart should keep doing what they are doing. It has been effective so far in seemly the largest company in the world, wherefore change it? 5. ethics of the Alternatives Alternative 1 Wall-Mart should keep doin g what they are doing.It has been effective so far in becoming the largest company in the world and among the most profitable ones, why change it? functional Perspective Utilitarian locating would not support this idea. This idea seeks out to evolve the greatest well behaved for the company itself and not everyone mortal or business affected. Wall-Mart is seeking out the outstrip for the company and one else. In order to be supported it would have to be the greatest good for Wall- Mart and everyone affected by this decision and or actions of the business. Deontological or Rights Perspective Deontological perspective would not support this option in any way.This is an ersatz that treats people as a means to an end. It does not cognize the value and importance of the employees, and only values the many itself and the profits that can make. This is not a good way of conducting business and would never be trustworthy as a universal rule. conceit Egoism perspective would suppo rt this alternative. Wall-Mart is basically doing what is best for the company and the shareholders, which is their primary duty. They are the largest company in the world and immensely profitable. Even with all the opposition it faces it is cool it one of the prefer companies for many consumers to their one abandon shop.They offer the best and lower prices and customers are able to find everything they need for their households in just one stop. Wall-Mart is here to make profit and stay in business, this is their goal. Alternative 2 care regardless of the hours worked. Utilitarian perspective could support this alternative. It would have to be seen as being the greatest good for both Wall-Mart and the employees. If Wall- Mart raises the wages or offer the employees healthcare benefits, this get out have benefits for both. The employee leave behind be happy and will feel valued and appreciated by the employer.In turn the employees will have job satisfaction and their job perform ance will be good. This will help to the growth and success of the company. With happy employees helping latent customers, it can ensure good sales and thus increase their profit. Deontological perspective would support this alternative. This alternative seeks out the benefits of the employees. It takes into consideration their value as a benevolent and show respect. By Wall-Mart implementing such policy in the company they are saying to the employees that we value and want to right by you. Every employee is a semiprecious asset to the company and key to its success.This alternative treats the employees as ends and not as the means o end. This alternative would not be supported by egoism. With this alternative Wall- Mart seeks to offer the best solution mathematical to their employees. They can either increase their wages so the employees are able to have a better standard of living or offer healthcare regardless of hours worked. This would ensure the well-being of each employee . 6. applicative Constrains Finding the right piece of property to urinate the store Government regulations The companys responsibilities to the shareholders and to make profit energy to offer the lowest pricesAmerican products too expensive to sell in the store Cost of being in business 7. Actions to be taken Wall-Mart should change their rate of flow employee benefits program and offer a better and more competitive pay. This would allow for employees and their families to have a better standard of life It would help by perhaps increasing the retail wages among other businesses Wall-Mart should accede in community events and give back to community Wall-Mart should hold meetings in communities where they are looking to make water and hear the citizen concerns and find solutions so it is of benefit for both.\r\n'

'Business Model Re-Engineering: Myspace\r'

'————————————————- clientele Model Re-engineering MySpace discover: November 4, 2011 ————————————————- Word Count: 3742 Introduction Nowadays, increasingly much than(prenominal) industries, especi on the wholey the media sector, atomic number 18 facing a nonstop change. In the case of media, this is mainly a outgrowth of steadily developing digital engineering science. Even though a company’s care ride talent have been fortunate for many an(prenominal) geezerhood, it utterly understructure start to become weaker.\r\nThe media market is sort of controversy-driven and hence a opponent with a b atomic number 18-assed(a) business homunculus might alter the industriousness al roughly instantly (Business molding re-engineering, n. d. ). In much(prenominal) a competitive market, the â€Å"strategy […] is rough cosmos different. ” (Eisenhardt & Sull, 2001, p. 116). This severalisement perfectly implies that companies and their products contract to be so unique with much(prenominal) a easy thought-out and innovate business modeling that they stool hold a competitive ad bare-ass wavetage.\r\nHowever, this lodgeion of the business model in an ever-changing media environment turns out to be preferably a complex ch wholeenge, since this instant many companies verbal expression a decline of customers and gross. A earnest sample for a business model that could non move the changing media environment in terms of online friendly communicateing is the unmatched of Myspace. Consequently, I am going to bid a re-engineering of its business model.\r\nIn this paper, I shorten out cerebrate on the enigmas of the current business model and c befully analyze the context of the market in coiffure to propose a refreshed mode l that pass on assistance Myspace to survive and to compete more successfully in nowadays’ amic qualified networking market. Myspace call for a business model that provides shelter to its customers, guarantees a competitive advantage, as substantially as collects revenue (Teece, 2010). Myspace Myspace. com, which was founded in 2003 by Chris DeWolfe and Tom Anderson (Piskorski, Chen, & Knoop, 2008), is an online complaisant networking ervice that is now own by particular Media LLC and vocaliser Justin Timberlake (Specific Media Acquires Myspace, 2011). Specific Media LLC is a media company which sells announce online with a technology that aims at targeting specific customer segments (Specific Media LLC, 2011). Specific Media LLC, however, has non been the owner of Myspace for long. In June 2011, the company bought Myspace for substantially-nigh $35 zillion and as part of the dish out pop star Justin Timberlake as well ask an ownership s parcel out (Specifi c Media Acquires Myspace, 2011).\r\nBefore, from 2005 until 2011, it was owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News muckle (News Corporation to Acquire Intermix Media, Inc, 2005). From 2005 until 2008, Myspace was the or so commonplace fond networking web billet in the world, as measured by the visitors. scarce if the number of 75. 9 million visitors per month in 2008 dropped to 34. 8 million in May 2011 (Gillette, 2011). Problems Is Facebook Myspace’s biggest task? Since 2008, Myspace has been continuously losing members which was at the succession when it was over placen by Facebook (Mack, 2008).\r\nMyspace has been gradually losing its exploiters which can be expressed by the declining members and visitors of the web point. As from February 2010, the visitors decreased by 43. 3 per cen eon (Arrington, 2011) and the members shrunk by ten million within ane month at the beginning of 2011 (Stafford, 2011). This decline brings along a dramatic loss in revenues which are solely generated by ad (Enders, Hungenberg, Denker, & Mauch, 2008).\r\nFacebook has now slightly 25 times more callrs than Myspace (Stafford, 2011) and it seems that members migrated from Myspace to Facebook, just there is different reasons for the failure of Myspace, mainly in terms of purpose. Myspace was per pee-peeing really well at the time of News Corp’s acquirement and it barely had any competitors. However, with the rise of its premiere extensive competitor Facebook, the former leading kind networking office had to confront whizz of its severest lacks: innovation! At the really beginning, Facebook entered a niche market, namely the angiotensin-converting enzyme of college students.\r\nFirstly, it was visible(prenominal) to Haravard students, and then more and more universities wanted to labor union Facebook and today, almost e genuinelybody is utilize this kind network, no way out if college student or non (Piskorski et al. , 2008). Today, arou nd 600 million users enjoy keeping in touch with volume all over the world via Facebook (Cauwels & Sornette, 2011). Facebook managed this majuscule success because it was innovative. New features have been added all the time since it has been launched, hence hatful were involved and kept flood tide rump as a result of late innovations such as the ‘ unfermenteds feed’ at that time (Stafford, 2011).\r\nWhile Facebook managed to be innovative all the time, Myspace failed to correct to the market and did non add new features as Facebook did. Additionally, Myspace did not permit third caller developers to create new features such as applications (e. g. Facebook †FarmVille and so forth ), they rather kept everything behind closed doors. Therefore, Myspace deep in thought(p) the ambition of controlling the market at the time between 2006 and 2008 and consequently it became boring (Stafford, 2011). Even though Myspace had definite features, they did not all work very well.\r\nFor face, members were equal to(p) to create their own backgrounds either themselves or they could download an existing introduction from many providers who surplusize in creating Myspace profile designs. This feature turned into currentlyer a mess, problems, and confusion regarding certain profiles. The whole competition resulted in a enigmatical mess and one could not be sure on what Myspace was stressing. not still(prenominal) because of the customized user profiles nevertheless as well as because of some(prenominal) some other flaws in the site’s design, Myspace was confronted with trade protection issues. Results were spyware (Hesseldahl, 2006), phishing, and spam (Webb, Caverlee, & Pu, 2010).\r\nAnother security upkeep was regarding the profile content. Users were concerned about trust and privateness and even law enforcement officials claimed, â€Å"MySpace is employ by sexual predators to lure teenagers” (Dwyer, Hilt z, & Passerini as cited by Schrobsdorff, 2006, p. 5). The break down problem I want to focalise on is the revenue model. As previously hanged, Myspace operates on revenues from advertising. in particular under the ownership of News Corp, the main localise was on generating revenue. It seemed that Rupert Murdoch solely focused on revenues and zipper else which is a heavy(p) flaw for a social networking site, as it inevitably to focus on the on heart and soulers. In 2006, Google pledged to pay News Corp as many as $900 million over iii and a half years and in impart Google was allowed to provide search services and advertising on Myspace (Piskorski et al. , 2008). For Myspace’s customer it seemed that the site was full of too much unorganized advertising, hence the website appeared unprofessionally (James, 2009). The previously listed problems of Myspace are mainly problems of the time when Myspace lost the competition against Facebook, and reasons why Myspace is not successful anymore.\r\nWith regards to the Business Model canvas by Alexander Osterwalder (2009), I volition focus on the problems based on the following elements: encourage Propositions, get word Partners, Revenue Streams, and Media Channels. The element of abide by propositions â€Å"seeks to clobber customer problems and satisfy customer require with survey propositions” (Osterwalder & Pigneur, 2009, p. 16). I consider this part to be Myspace’s greatest problem regarding the issues of trust, privacy, spam, spyware, and phishing.\r\nFurthermore, the lack of innovation was one of the major problems why Myspace lost that many users who invariably want to take care something new. With its lack of good and new features as well as its undecipherable point of focus, Myspace was not able to deliver cypher on which would result in customers go on to use the social network. From my personal experience, I can say that Myspace fatigued into obscurity whi ch can be backed up by the low number of users now, compared to the time of 2006 when Myspace was at its peak (Snyder, Carpenter, & Slauson, 2006). I was a Myspace user around 2006 as well, when I was 15 years old.\r\nIt seemed to be a meeting point for teenagers and for me it was not any different from the German social networking site ‘Schuler VZ’ except that it is international. However, as time went by, I decreasingly used Myspace as for me it always was too conf use and it could not compete with the German social network. Besides, I got spammed with advertising, random men (who were not at my age) thought it was a dating service, and it simply became boring. Therefore, I can state that Myspace’s biggest problem is that it is not valuable full for the users. Theory\r\nFirstly, I bequeath focus on the value propositions as all the other elements, I chose to focus on, follow up on the value propositions. When looking at value propositions, I would unifo rm to consider the three types of value propositions correspond to Anderson, Narus, and van Rossum (2006), namely ‘all benefits’, ‘ kind points of difference’, and ‘ resounding focus’. In the case of Myspace, it certainly would not be enough to â€Å"simply list all the benefits” (Anderson et al. , 2006, p. 2) since there are too many competitors in the Internet environment that share most of the benefits and values.\r\nThe ‘favorable points of difference’ approach is promising in so far that it distinguishes the valuable points that the competitors do not offer. However, I believe that Myspace does not present many exceedingly valuable aspects over their competitors and therefrom it would be most convenient to concentrate on the ‘resonating focus’. With this approach, I volition focus on â€Å"the one or two points of difference […] whose improvement bequeath deliver the greatest value to the custom er for the predictable future” (Anderson et al. , 2006, p. 4).\r\nIn companionship to that, I ordain of course need to study the greatest competitors with regards to their value propositions in set up to highlight Myspace’s most valuable points of difference. Furthermore, I willing need to explore what customers expect from online social networking, what they value about Myspace, and what they broadly speaking find lacking in the social networking environment in order to develop ideas for a mathematical niche market. Additionally, for this customer value look into, I will need to beam inquiry on focus groups with regards to problems mentioned in the previous section (safety and innovation).\r\nFurthermore, the design is an meaty aspect of the value propositions as well. As I previously stated, the old Myspace design was preferably confusing which resulted in safety problems. Hence, a new design is needed which is unified for every user, yet photogenic and which does not allow bugs. Secondly, in similitude to innovation, I will need to look at the samara Partners who will be part of the re-engineering of the Media Channels as well and concerning revenues. Through Media Channels, the company can transcend with its customers and deliver the value propositions (Osterwalder et al. 2009). Especially in the online environment, cognisance can be raised with the dish of other samara partners. For mannequin, you can share content from one website on another. Not so long ago, Myspace introduced connection opportunities to chirrup and Facebook (Myspace introduces mashup with Facebook, 2010) and also youtube allows sharing videos on myspace. Myspace’s connections to Facebook which will also help to generate user-specific streams according to the user’s Facebook profiles. However, Facebook for mannikin, does not allow a connection to Myspace.\r\nAccordingly, Key Partners are needed that would help promoting Myspace. to a great er extentover, the former revenue model which only consisted of advertising, has prove to be quite annoying for the users, hence Myspace unavoidably Key Partners who will not only suffice the website more appealing solely also help to bring revenue. Hence, search has to be done on Key Partners who are willing to help backing Myspace as well as who would be interested to offer for example applications (which then help the Key Partners as well). As I said before, Myspace dog-tired into obscurity.\r\nFor this reason, I will also need to look at other media transmit such as campaigns and marketing strategies in order to bring Mypsace back to masses’s minds. In that relation, inquiry ineluctably to be done on what marketing strategies worked for successful social networks such as Facebook and also what media channels can help to basically re-introduce a media product like Myspace. Assumptions & Best Practices round First of all I need to mention that Myspace decid ed in 2010 to focus on harmony and entertainment ( to the highest degree Myspace, 2010).\r\nHowever, for now I will only consider online social networking sites as websites that focus on music and entertainment are not Myspace’s greatest competitors. Of course, I will need to take Facebook into account as Myspace’s greatest competitor and as today’s most frequent social network which was the most visited website in June 2011 (Smith, 2011). Facebook first started in a niche market of college students and it got sentience from the very beginning. It did not use any special advertising campaigns to become popular but the progress was rather by word to mouth (Mitchell, 2009).\r\nThe popularity has then been covered by newspaper articles and television which describe on the success (Ibid). Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook as a unique and intimate website and constantly added new features that kept the site evoke. Facebook is far more innovative than Myspace an d therefore the members keep using it and promote it by word of mouth advertising. Similarly to Facebook, Twitter was ab initio successful in a niche market. At the beginning, primarily computer- and technology specialists as well as bloggers used Twitter for example to promote their blogs (How did Twitter become popular? 2009). Twitter could convince with its simplicity and real manner experience. Real life experience in so far that plurality twittered news from certain events such as the Mumbai attacks or recently the uprisings in Tunisia as different to regular news channels (Ibid). The trounce practices that made Twitter and Facebook successful and popular are therefore word-to-mouth advertising and the Internet itself. Word-to-mouth advertising only worked because of the convincing and interesting designs and usability.\r\nBoth platforms are innovative, as they have been creating new features that make them enjoyable, flexible and interesting (The Success of Twitter, 2011) . Those best practices worked for Myspace as well †in the beginning. However, the task now is to remake Myspace aware to people’s minds and the goal is that the users actually keep using Myspace because of the new design and value propositions. I would arouse sending a short and slick email to the Myspace users which shortly introduces them to the new Myspace.\r\nUsers might want to get to know the new Myspace and then tell people about their good experience. Additionally, since Myspace is focusing on music, an advertising campaign might help to make new bands aware of Myspace’s ability to promote their work. Facebook uses an pugnacious innovation approach, meaning that it comes up with new features that users initially might not like but after(prenominal) a while they cannot imagine Facebook without those new features anymore. Furthermore, Facebook constantly adapts the privacy settings in order to meet the customers’ needs with regards to safety (Blo dget, 2010).\r\nInnovation keeps Facebook interesting and worthwhile to continue using it. Another highlight it offers for their users are applications. many a(prenominal) software developers create applications for Facebook which make the site not only more interesting and entertaining but also help to generate revenues (Stone, 2007). With the help of expose partners, Myspace can get help for its design as well as applications that help to make the site interesting. What is more, key partners help financing; hence Myspace would not only be dependent on advertising revenues.\r\nAs users find the amount of advertising quite annoying, Myspace can focus on less but personalized advertising. Those steps would help to make Myspace more innovative and it can easier meet the users’ needs in terms of design, safety, new features that make it worth to use. interrogation Proposal †Method Myspace needs change! More specifically, Myspace needs a re-engineered business model. The previous statistics furnish that the numbers of Myspace users decline gradually. If this decline continues, the once most popular social network (Bains, 2009) will soon be almost unknown or at least unused.\r\nHowever, with bring forward research on my previously stated ideas based on the problems of Myspace in relation to the Business Model, I will be able to help Myspace creating a new and innovative Business Model that will help to avoid further declining user numbers and to create competitive soundbox in the environment of social networking. In order to study the value propositions carefully, I will conduct qualitative research. Only with qualitative research I will be able to gather in-depth arrest of the reasons why people do not use Myspace anymore.\r\nI can gather such instruction in two ways: finished interviews and through an online research community. With the help of a qualitative research interview I will gather the facts as well as analyze the meaning (Kvale, 199 6). As a result, I will be able to understand the values customers need as well as the reasons and problems which caused the failure of Myspace. By using an online research community, Myspace can put â€Å"the customer at the amount of [the] marketing strategy” (Simon, 2009). Such research communities allow efficient and deep qualitative research online.\r\nIn such a community, members can discuss certain aspects such as new features and designs, and Myspace can adapt accordingly. Besides, a qualitative research online will likely bring more results since people rather take the time to discuss issues online. However, the qualitative Interview will also be needed because it is an additional in-depth abstract with face-to-face communication that enables immediate follow up questions and answers with high reliability. The qualitative research of both forms will be base on current or former Myspace users and also on usual social network users in order to determine the general arget group’s values. Questions for both kinds of researches will for example include what they currently like about Myspace, what they do not like, why they use Myspace, or why they (stopped) using Myspace, what they generally value about Myspace, and their opinions about the competitors such as Facebook. For good measure a detailed research on the competitors and their best practices is essential. This can be done by further online research on the competitor’s strategies in order to find out what could work for Myspace as well. propose\r\nThe following table provides an overview of the estimated time and be for this suffer †subject to modifications. For now, I will conduct the research for three weeks, meaning that for example that the online community will be run for three weeks. Part| epoch| Costs per hour| Costs per day| Creating online community(5 employees)| 8 hrs| EUR 10 (x5)| EUR 400| Leading discussion online(10 employees)| 3 wks (120 hrs)| EUR 8 (x 10)| EUR 9600| Analyzing online community (10 employees)| 2 wks (80 hrs)| EUR 12 (x10)| EUR 9600| underdeveloped questions for both onliny community and interview (4 employees)| 8 hrs| EUR 12 (x4)| EUR 384|\r\nInterviews (5 hrs per day)(10 interviewer)| 3 wks (75 hrs)| EUR 12 (x10)| EUR 9000| Evaluation Interview(10 employees)| 2 wks (80 hrs)| EUR 12 (x10)| EUR 9600| full(a) Costs for staff:| EUR 38584| Further costs: Possible travel costs (for interviewers):ca. EUR 300 Equipment (for Interviewers †recorders and so forth ):ca. EUR 400 Technical equipment for online community:ca. EUR 10000 Total Costs:ca. EUR 49284 The additional costs might not apply if the equipment already exists. All prices are including value added taxes. Reflection In this paper I determined the foundation for a re-engineering of Myspace’s Business Model.\r\n spinal column in 2006 and 2007 I was a member of Myspace as well. However, I never liked this social network much since it was confusing, a nnoying because of all the advertising and I did not feel safe using it. Overall, it did not really work out. Now I am a Facebook user and I totally forgot about Myspace. Apparently, other social network users feel the analogous way which can be expressed by the declining number of Myspace users. Myspace became quite unpopular, fewer and fewer people visit that site and Facebook out-competed Myspace fast.\r\nTherefore I study the problems that resulted in the failure of Myspace. The main boilersuit problem is innovation. Myspace failed to add new features in order to make the platform interesting and worthwhile to keep using it. Myspace totally faded into obscurity wherefore it is essential to re-engineer at the media channels. Also, Myspace did not allow third troupe developers to help designing the page and add for example applications which not only would make the network more entertaining but also help generating revenues other than advertising. Instead, members were able to design their own profiles.\r\nThis feature, however, resulted in an overall confusing design and safety problems. Safety problem arose from the bad software as it was easier to install for example spyware. Myspace could not meet the values that the customers need. Aside from bugs such as spyware, spam and phishing, users experienced a great lack of trust and privacy in that online network. To sum it up, I focused on the re-engineering of the following move of the Business Model Canvas by Osterwalder and Pigneur (2009): repute Propositions, Media Channels, Key Partners, and Revenue Streams.\r\nAll parts of the business model are connected though. That is why I analyzed all parts with regards to the others. My idea is that Myspace needs to be innovative. It can do so in analyzing both the values of customers and the best practices of the competitors and then adapt accordingly. With this method, Myspace can add new feature that will surely meet the customers’ desires. This is connected with a new design and key partners. Key partners can not only help with the design but also with innovation by adding applications that make Myspace more interesting.\r\nFurthermore, key partners would create another method of generating revenues. Then, Myspace would not only depend on advertising revenues and can trend the annoying advertising to unostentatious, user-personalized advertising. After its changes, people need to be made aware of the new Myspace. This can be done with a short and catchy email to Myspace members who will then positively experience the re-engineered Myspace and spread the word. Additionally, television and Internet advertising campaigns might help to bring Myspace to the people’s minds.\r\nI am convinced that those methods and the further research, suggested in form of qualitative interviews, qualitative online community research and qualitative research on the competitors, would help Myspace to survive the competition in the online env ironment of social networks as well as stop a further downfall. References About Myspace. (2010). Retrieved November 1, 2011 from Myspace http://www. myspace. com/pressroom/2010/11/myspace-introduces-mashup-with-facebook/ Anderson, J. C. , Narus, J. A. , van Rossum, W. (2006). Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets. Harvard Business Review.\r\nArrington, M. (2011, March 23). Amazingly, MySpace’s decline in quality is Accelerating. Retrieved October 29, 2011 from http://techcrunch. com/2011/03/23/amazingly-myspaces-decline-is-accelerating/ Bains, L. (2009). Facebook Overtakes MySpace as Most democratic brotherly Networking Site. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://www. switched. com/2009/01/27/facebook-overtakes-myspace-as-most-popular-social-networking-sit/ Blodget, H. (2010). Ignore The Screamsâ€Facebooks Aggressive Approach Is why It Will Soon Become The Most Popular Site In The World. Retrieved November 2, 2011 from http://articles. businessinsider. om/ 2010-05-17/tech/29991115_1_ceo-mark-zuckerberg-facebook-s-pr-innovation Business model re-engineering. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 27, 2011 from AMR International http://www. amrinternational. com/services/corporate_and_business_unit_strategy/business_model_re-engineering Cauwels, P. , Sornette, D. (2011). Quis pendit ipsa pretia: facebook valuation and diagnostic of a bubble based on nonlinear demographic dynamics. Retrieved October 30, 2011 from Cornell University Library http://arxiv. org/abs/1110. 1319 Dwyer, C. , Hiltz, S. , Passerini, K. (2007). Trust and Privacy Concern at bottom Social Networking\r\n'